Sanfeng Miao, Ph.D

I’m Sanfeng Miao (she/her), a higher education scholar-practitioner whose research examines how political, institutional, and transnational conditions shape people’s lives and possibilities in higher education. I earned my Ph.D. in Higher, Adult, and Lifelong Education from Michigan State University and currently serve as Associate Director for Global Career Initiatives in MSU’s Broad College of Business.

My research connects lived experience with the broader conditions in which it takes shape, examining how students, scholars, and higher education professionals navigate unequal institutional contexts, international mobilities, and social and political change. I am especially interested in identity, belonging, legitimacy, professional trajectories, and knowledge production.

Grounded in critical, decolonial, feminist, and global perspectives, I work primarily with critical and creative qualitative approaches, including narrative, arts-based, multimodal, participatory, and dialogic inquiry.

Areas of Research

Academic Profession and Professional Lives

How do people build meaningful academic and professional lives within higher education? I examine the lived experiences, identities, and professional trajectories of faculty, students, and higher education professionals, with particular attention to legitimacy, belonging, professional becoming, care, loss, and the relationship between personal and professional lives. Across studies of women academics, foreign-born faculty and student affairs professionals, and graduate and professional students, I am interested in how people make meaning of institutional conditions and negotiate continuity and change across their careers and lives. This strand provides the lived and relational foundation for my broader work on mobility, institutions, and inequality.

International Mobility and Global Higher Education

How do cross-border mobility and changing political and institutional conditions reshape educational and professional possibilities? Building on my interest in academic and professional lives, I examine how mobility across national and institutional contexts changes what people understand to be possible. My work addresses internationalization, academic migration, and the ways immigration policy, geopolitics, and institutional responses shape the opportunities available to internationally mobile students and scholars. I increasingly connect individual trajectories with broader questions about global academic talent flows and the geopolitics of knowledge production.

Institutions, Inequality, and Change

How do higher education institutions reproduce, negotiate, and sometimes transform unequal conditions? Across my work, institutions are not simply settings in which individual experiences occur, but active sites where broader social, political, and transnational pressures are interpreted and translated into practice. I examine gendered structures in the academic profession, institutional responses to crisis and political change, student affairs practice, and processes of internationalization. I am particularly interested in how organizational actors navigate changing environments and how these responses shape the experiences and possibilities of students, scholars, and professionals.

Critical and Creative Qualitative Inquiry

How can qualitative research better capture experiences and processes that unfold across time, relationships, and changing institutional contexts? Critical and creative qualitative inquiry cuts across all of these substantive areas. My methodological work draws on narrative, arts-based, multimodal, participatory, dialogic, and trajectory-based approaches to examine forms of meaning-making that can be difficult to capture through conventional accounts. I approach research design as an intellectual and epistemological choice, with particular attention to what becomes visible, whose knowledge is centered, and how experience is represented. I am especially interested in methods that make room for temporality, ambiguity, affect, contradiction, and relationality.

Experience

Education

2020-2025

Michigan State University

  • Ph.D. Higher, Adult, and Lifelong Education (HALE)
2017-2019

Boston College

  • M.A. International Higher Education
2014-2017

University of Macau

  • B.A. English Studies
  • Minor Translation

Professional

2025-Present
Michigan State University Eli Broad College of Business

Associate Director for Global Career Initiatives

2022-2025
Michigan State University College of Education

Student Leadership Development Course Coordinator

2020-2022
Michigan State University College of Education

Research Assistant

2019-2020
University of Vermont College of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences

Assistant Director of Student Services

2017-2018
Boston College Office of Residential Life

Graduate Assistant

Publications

Journal Articles

  • Miao, S. (R & R). Loss, fragmentation, and reorientation: A decolonial feminist, arts-based study of self-identity among foreign-born women faculty in U.S. academia. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education.
  • Miao, S., Lin, X., & Pang, G. (Accepted). Chatting up success? A quantitative analysis on English as Second Language (ESL) international students’ use of ChatGPT and academic writing self-efficacy. Journal of International and Comparative Higher Education.
  • Miao, S. (2025). From where I stand: Linking positionality, epistemology, and methodology in international and comparative education research. Critical Internationalization Studies Review. Available here.
  • Miao, S., Baizhanov, S., & Morsi, C. (2024). Mapping Internationalization of Curriculum onto School Psychology and Related Fields: A Systematic Review of Literature. Journal of Comparative and International Higher Education, 16(4), 5-17. Available here.
  • Miao, S. (2024). Navigating gender identity: Composite narratives of Chinese international women students studying in the U.S. Higher Education. 89, 717–73. Available here. 
  • Shahjahan, R., Miao, S., & Baizhanov, S. (2024). Actualizing curriculum internationalization: An integrative review. Comparative Education Review. Available here. 
  • Miao, S. & Wawrzynski, M. (2024). Participation in recreational sports and student engagement in a South African university, Journal of Student Affairs Practice and Research, 61(3), 442–455. Available here.
  • Blalock, A. E., Miao, S., Wentworth, C. (2023). Envisioning future roles: How women medical students navigate the figured world of medical school. The Clinical Teacher, 20(6), e13617. Available here.
  • Miao, S. (2023). Gender disparity in Chinese academia: A conceptual analysis through organizational theory lens. Journal of Comparative and International Higher Education, 15(3). 126–136. Available here. 
  • Miao, S., & Yang, H. (2021). Foreign-born student affairs professionals’ experiences and contributions: A missing piece in internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education. 27(1), 82–99. Available here.

Book Chapters

  • Yang, H., Miao, S. (2026). Crisis, Compliance, and Care: Institutional Belonging of International Students in the U.S. Higher Education During Uncertain Times. Rethinking Mobility, Access, and Belonging in International Higher Education.
  • Miao, S. (2023). Research Discourses on Women Academics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Has a Bad Situation Turned Worse?. In: Chan, R.Y., Lin, X., Bista, K. (Eds.). Rethinking Hybrid and Remote Work in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Available here.
  • Gonzales, L., Gong, R., Miao, S., & Surla, K. (2023). Towards meaningful transformation: Confronting identity capitalism and the commodification of women in academia. In L. Leišytė, J. R. Dee & B. J. R. van der Meulen. (Eds.). Handbook on the Transformation of Higher Education. Edward Elgar Publishing. Available here.

Reports and Essays

  • Jiang, Y., & Miao, S. (2026). Artificial intelligence certificates for adult learners: An equity-focused exploration. PIMA Bulletin, 55. Available here.
  • Yang, H., & Miao, S. (2025, July 12). Care, compliance, and the cost of belonging: What institutional crisis responses reveal about international student support. Research with International Students. Available here.
  • McClure, K. R., Salle, M.W., Ford, J., Gonzales, L.D., Griffin, K., Jenkins, T., Marquez Kiyama, J., Martinez, M. Martínez-Alemán, A.M., Miao, S., Perez, R.J., & Porter, C.J. (2023). The Impact of COVID-19 on Faculty, Staff, and Students: Using Research to Help Higher Education Heal through the Pandemic and Beyond. Association for the Study of Higher Education. Available here.
  • Miao, S. (2021). College behind bars. Comparative Education Review, 65(3), 581-583. Available here.
  • Miao, S., & Cantwell, B. (2021). Higher Education and Globalization. obo in Education. Available here.
  • Tozini, K., Taylor, C., & Miao, S. (2020). Developing club sports students’ intercultural competence: A case study in campus recreation. In H. De Wit & T. DeLaquil (Eds.), CIHE Perspectives (No. 18), Innovative and inclusive internationalization: Proceedings of the WES-CIHE Summer Institute 2020 (pp. 30-33). Available here. 
  • Miao, S. (2019). Internationalization and global engagement in Hong Kong and Macau universities: Under the impact of the One Belt One Road Initiative. In R. Schendel, H. de Wit, & T. DeLaquil (Eds.), CIHE Perspectives (No. 14), Innovative and inclusive internationalization: Proceedings of the WES-CIHE Summer Institute June 19–21, 2019 (pp. 44-47). Available here.
  • Miao, S. (2018). Towards an inclusive approach to internationalization: Collaborative Online International Learning as an alternative to studying abroad. In L.E. Rumbley & H. de Wit (Eds.), CIHE Perspectives, No. 11. (2018). Innovative and Inclusive Internationalization: Proceedings of the WES-CIHE Summer Institute, June 20-22, 2018 (pp. 34-36). Available here. 

Work in Progress

  • Miao, S., & Yang, H. Holding the line: Student affairs professionals navigating compliance and care in uncertain times.
  • Miao, S. Jiang, Y., & Xu, Z. Temporal and geopolitical dimensions of return: A systematic review of research on Chinese academic returnees.
  • Miao, S., & Gong, R. Centering love and community: A Dua-ethnographic dialogic inquiry into the academic becoming of Asian women academics.
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Presentations

  • Miao. S, & Gong, R. (November 6, 2026) Centering love and community: A Dua-ethnographic dialogic inquiry into the lived experiences of Women of Color academics. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Puerto Rico.
  • Miao, S., & Yang, H. (November 4, 2026) Holding the line: Student affairs professionals navigating compliance and care in uncertain times. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Puerto Rico.
  • Yang, H., & Miao, S. (April 8, 2026). Crisis, Compliance, and Care: Institutional Belonging of International Students in the U.S. Higher Education During Uncertain Times. [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association (AERA). Los Angeles, CA
  • Bano, S., Miao, S., Hong, S., Tukurah, G. (March 28, 2026). Beyond borders and binaries: Reclaiming international academic mobility trough critical, decolonial, and agency-centered theoretical lenses. Comparative International Education Societies (CIES). San Francisco, CA.
  • Miao, S., Jiang, Y., Xu, Z. (March 28, 2026). Temporal and geopolitical dimensions of return: A systematic review of research on Chinese academic return. [Paper presentation]. Comparative International Education Societies (CIES). San Francisco, CA.
  • Yang, H., Miao, S. (March 7, 2026). Crisis, compliance, and care: Institutional belonging and international student mobility in U.S. higher education. [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association (AERA). Los Angeles, CA.
  • Miao, S. (November 13, 2025). Loss, fragmentation, and reclamation: Complicating self-formation in transnational spaces through the experiences of foreign-born women faculty. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Denver, CO.
  • Miao, S., Lin, X., & Pang, G. (March 22, 2025). Chatting up success? A mixed-method study on English as Second Language (ESL) students’ use of ChatGPT in academic writing. [Paper presentation]. Comparative International Education Societies (CIES). Chicago, IL.
  • Miao, S. (November 22, 2024). Developing critical consciousness: Student learning from community-based participatory action research. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Minneapolis. MN.
  • Miao, S. (November 20, 2024). Crafting and assembling: Exploring the formation of self and identity of international women academics in the U.S. [Work in progress]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Minneapolis. MN.
  • Miao, S., Baizhanov, S., & Morsi, C. (November 20, 2024). Curriculum internationalization in school counseling and related fields: A systematic literature review. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Minneapolis. MN.
  • Miao, S. & Xu, Z. (2024). Conceptualizing home: A duoethnography of Chinese international students. [Paper presentation]. Comparative and International Education Society (CIES). Miami, FL.
  • Miao, S. (Nov 15, 2023). Navigating gender identity: Composite narratives of Chinese international women students studying in the U.S. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Minneapolis. MN.
  • Miao, S. (Nov 17, 2023). Is work-life balance a lie? A multi-modal discourse analysis of “Life as a PhD student” vlogs. [Paper presentation]. Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Minneapolis. MN.
  • Miao, S. (Nov 19, 2022). Research discourse concerning women academics during Covid-19 pandemic: Has a bad situation turned worse [Paper presentation]? Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE). Las Vegas. NV.
  • Gonzales, L. Gong, R., Miao, S., & Surla, K. (April 21, 2022). Towards meaningful transformation: Confronting identity capitalism and the commodification of women in academia [Roundtable]. American Educational Research Association (AERA). San Diego, CA.
  • Shahjahan, S., Miao, S., & Baizhanov, S. (April 20, 2022). Curriculum internationalization: A comparative review across disciplines and regional contexts [Paper presentation]. Comparative and International Education Society (CIES). Puerto Rico. PR.
  • Miao, S. (April 19, 2022). Making space during Covid-19: International graduate students’ experiences [Paper presentation]. Comparative International Education Societies (CIES). Puerto Rico. PR.
  • Miao, S., & Yang, H. (November 20, 2020). Foreign-born student affairs professionals’ experiences and contributions: A missing piece in internationalization [Paper presentation]. NAFSA Research Symposium. Virtual.
  • Miao, S. (March 23, 2020). Financing doctoral education in China: Doctoral students’ financial wellbeing and policy implications [Paper presentation]. Comparative and International Education Society (CIES). Miami, FL.
  • Vital, L. M., & Miao, S. (March 23, 2020). The global citizen leader: Addressing the human and non-human condition beyond geographic boundaries [Paper presentation]. Comparative and International Education Society (CIES). Miami, FL.
  • Miao, S. (June 25, 2019). The participation of Hong Kong and Macau universities in Europe-Asia partnerships: under the impact of the New Silk Road (NSR) Initiative [Paper presentation]. Shaping Sustainable Futures for Internationalization in Higher Education. Toronto, ON.
  • Miao, S. (May 26, 2019). Developing Global Citizens Leadership Skills: Perspectives from global development professionals [Poster presentation]. Association of International Educators (NAFSA). Washington D.C.
  • Miao, S. (June 20, 2018). Towards an inclusive approach to internationalization: Collaborative Online International Learning as an alternative to studying abroad. Association of International. World Education Service-Center for International Higher Education Summer Institute [Paper presentation]. Boston, MA.

Teaching

Teaching Statement

"Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other"

Paulo Freire

I view teaching and mentoring as spaces where students connect scholarship, professional experience, and critical reflection to make sense of complex educational problems. Inspired by Paulo Freire, I approach teaching as a collaborative process of inquiry in which students are active participants in interpreting and producing knowledge. My role is to facilitate dialogue, create opportunities for exploration, and support students as they develop greater confidence and independence in their thinking.

Across undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral teaching, four principles guide my practice: culturally responsive, rigorous and inquiry-driven, reflective and engaged, and practice-oriented. I recognize that students bring different identities, professional experiences, disciplinary backgrounds, and ways of knowing into the classroom. I seek to make these differences resources for learning by incorporating diverse perspectives and creating multiple ways for students to engage with ideas.

I define rigor not by workload or procedural complexity, but by the quality of intellectual engagement. I encourage students to question assumptions, examine evidence critically, consider alternative perspectives, and develop well-reasoned interpretations. In research methods education, this means helping students understand the connections among research problems, questions, conceptual and epistemological commitments, methodological choices, evidence, analysis, and representation.

Reflection and creativity are also important parts of my teaching. Alongside discussion, cases, and applied projects, I incorporate approaches such as concept mapping, visual representation, and arts-based activities when they can help students encounter complex ideas differently. These approaches create opportunities to surface assumptions, explore positionality, and recognize dimensions of experience that conventional academic discussion may not always capture.

Ultimately, I want students to connect what they learn with the educational worlds they inhabit. Whether we are examining higher education organizations, leadership, student experiences, or research methodology, I ask students to consider not only what scholarship helps us understand, but what it enables us to notice, question, and do. My goal is to help students become thoughtful researchers and reflective practitioners who can engage complexity, make defensible decisions, and contribute meaningfully to educational institutions and communities.

Teaching Interests

  • Foundations of Higher Education
  • Higher Education Organization and Administration
  • Diversity and Equity in Higher Education
  • Comparative and International Higher Education
  • The Academic Profession
  • College Student Development & Student Affairs
  • Qualitative Methods in Higher Education Research

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